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WAB Faculty & Staff

EE: For Supervisors

Extended Essay Resources

Supervisor Responsibilities

Supervisors are required to:

  • undertake three mandatory reflection sessions with each student they are supervising
  • be available for regular check-ins with students
  • record on the RPF the student’s attendance at each of the mandatory reflection sessions.
  • provide students with advice and guidance on research skills and methods appropriate to the pathway and subject(s) chosen, in conjunction with information sessions or workshops that may be organized by the school
  • discuss the choice of topic, pathway (interdisciplinary or subject-focused) and subject(s), the approach and the design of a suitable, focused, manageable research question
  • encourage and support students throughout the research and writing of the extended essay
  • ensure that the student satisfies appropriate legal and ethical standards with respect to health and safety, confidentiality, human rights, animal welfare and environmental issues
  • ensure that students have direct access to all the materials they need from this guide (including the assessment criteria) and the support material   
  • ensure that students are familiar with the regulations governing the extended essay
  • monitor the progress of the extended essay to offer guidance and to ensure that the essay is the student’s own work; this may include reviewing and discussing a piece of writing from the essay
  • read and comment on one draft only of the essay (no direct editing is permitted); this should take place after the interim reflection session and before the final reflection session
  • ensure that the student hands in the final version of the essay before the final reflection session (viva voce) takes place, and that no changes are made to it subsequently
  • read the final version and, in conjunction with the viva voce, confirm its authenticity
  • ensure that the student’s reflective statement is completed and included on the RPF
  • support the DP or extended essay coordinator with the submission of the RPF and essay via the IB eCoursework system

In addition, it is strongly recommended that supervisors:

  • read recent extended essay reports in the subject area(s) in which their students are working; these are typically found in the specific DP subject areas of the Programme Resource Centre
  • spend three to five hours with each student, including the time spent on the three mandatory reflection sessions
  • encourage students to maintain an RRS
  • plan and communicate to the student an appropriate schedule for the reflection sessions and other extended essay landmark dates
  • advise the student on access to appropriate resources, such as people, a library, a laboratory
  • advise the student on effective citing and referencing, in conjunction with relevant IB documents and information sessions or workshops that may be offered by the school.

EE Guide pg 104-105

Reflection Sessions Questioning

QUESTIONS TO GUIDE REFLECTION SESSIONS

1st Session in MARCH

Focus:

  • Deciding on an area of research
  • Consolidating your topic
  • How are you approaching the research of your topic?
  • What are the possible research methods you will use?
  • Designing a focused, achievable research question
  • Who is the audience for your essay?

Possible Guiding Questions:

  • Do you understand the nature of the extended essay?
  • What has motivated you to research this topic?
  • What do you already know about the topic?
  • What are some of the ideas or questions you have about this topic?
  • What background reading have you done, if any?
  • What are the extended essay requirements for the subject in which your topic fits?
  • Does your topic fit in with the specifications of your chosen subject area?
  • Have you chosen a provisional research question that meets the subject criteria?
  • Have you chosen a viable area of research?
  • What sections of the Extended essay guide might be helpful to you at this time?
  • Have you had any training in research skills?
  • How are you planning to organize yourself and manage your RRS?
  • What do you think are the next steps in conducting your research?
  • Where are you searching for reliable sources?
  • Will you be able to collect sufficient resources to answer the research question effectively?
  • Will you need to revise your research question to ensure it promotes an analytical approach?
  • What challenges or obstacles have you encountered?
  • What can you do about the challenges or obstacles?
  • What background information and/or data do you need to move forward to formulate a research question?
  • Have you developed a working research question?
  • What preliminary research question or questions are guiding your investigation?
  • Have you been made aware of any ethical issues in relation to the intended topic and proposed research methods?
  • Do you have a good grounding in the relevant theories, methodologies or findings of the subject?
  • What is your theoretical or conceptual base for this topic?
  • What approaches to the topic or research question have you or might you develop for this topic? (See EE guide for subject examples.)
  • In your RRS are you attaching drawings, mind maps or recordings that show your thinking?
  • What are the key resources you have investigated so far? (Students may have developed an annotated bibliography as part of their RRS.)
  • What do you need to do next?
  • When will you begin writing and how are you planning to manage your time?
  • What is your goal for the next meeting?

EE Support Materials pg 14-19

QUESTIONS TO GUIDE REFLECTION SESSIONS

2nd Session in MAY

Focus:

  • Reviewing a range of credible sources
  • Finessing a clear and refined research question
  • Reviewing the methodology used
  • Considering a clearly defined and viable argument on which to base the essay
  • Assessing the development of the essay

Possible Guiding Questions:

  • Where are you now in the research process?
  • What have you achieved so far and how did you manage this?
  • What challenges have you faced and what strategies have you used to overcome these?
  • Have you encountered any obstacles or problems in the research process and how have you overcome them?
  • How are you ensuring that you are carrying out independent research and adhering to the academic integrity policy?
  • Is the research question clear and refined?
  • How has your understanding of the question or topic changed?
  • What changes do you need to make to complete this research?
  • What have you learned that might affect the way you continue?
  • Are there any inconsistencies in your argument and analysis?
  • Is your argument well-structured and coherent?
  • Have you provided enough evidence to support a reasoned argument?
  • Have you critically evaluated your research?
  • Will the examiner be able to follow your line of argument throughout the essay?
  • Are there any last-minute adjustments or changes that you might make to improve your essay?

QUESTIONS TO GUIDE REFLECTION SESSIONS

3rd Session in October (Viva Voce)

The viva voce is conducted once the student has submitted the final version of their extended essay. At this point in the process, no further changes can be made to the essay. The viva voce is a celebration of the completion of the essay and a reflection on what the student has learned from the process.

The viva voce should last 20–30 minutes. This is included in the recommended amount of time a supervisor should spend with the student.

Begin and end positively. This is the end of a long, sometimes tough, process.

 

Focus:

  • Celebrating the completion of the essay
  • Transferable skills of IB approaches to learning that have been developed
  • Reflecting on what has been learned, both in terms of the research topic and process

Possible Guiding Questions:

  • To what extent were your initial ideas realized?
  • Were your original plans or ideas realistic and appropriate?
  • What do you think your successes were in this process?
  • What was the most rewarding aspect of the entire process?
  • How will this experience prepare you for future work of this nature, in college or employment? 
  • What have been the high and low points of the research and writing processes?’
  • What would you have done differently in the research process?
  • What is the most important thing that you learned?
  • What was your greatest challenge and how did you overcome it?
  • What would you change in your research if you did another EE?
  • How rewarding did you find the experience??
  • What was the most valuable experience that you took away from the process?
  • What was your greatest challenge and what did you do to overcome it?
  • What advice would you give to the next year’s group?
  • What IB learner profile attribute would you say helped you through the process (communicator, risk-taker, etc.)?
  • Would you like to continue reading on this topic?
  • What questions did this process raise?
  • What conclusions have you drawn about the topic?
  • What ATL skills did you develop the most through this process?

Also, use this reflection session as a way to check on the authenticity of the student's work

  • Pick points out of the essay - ask specific questions, ask for clarifications

The supervisor can help the student reflect by careful questioning across three different categories.

  • Basic questioning: “Why did you do that?”
  • Academic questioning: “How might you explain this?”
  • Personal questioning: “How are you getting on?”

Questions that help prompt student reflection can be divided into five categories,

The SAFE approach requires the supervisor and the student to decide together what type of response is most appropriate at any given time. Negotiating what type of response would be most useful can be very helpful, with some provisos.

Teacher Wrap-up

Authenticating student work

All extended essays submitted to the IB for assessment must be authenticated by the student and supervisor and must not include any known instances of suspected or confirmed academic misconduct. All students and supervisors must verify the authenticity of the work to be uploaded to the eCoursework system. Once the authenticity of the student’s work has been determined, it is ready to be uploaded to the eCoursework system for assessment. At this point, the supervisor must not allow any retraction of the essay by the student for modification purposes unless there has been an administrative oversight.

The completed RPF is initialled and dated by the supervisor. It can then be uploaded to the IB eCoursework system along with the essay. The upload process represents the authentication of the student’s work.

It is extremely important that supervisors can confirm that they have followed the guidance for monitoring the student’s work throughout the process and can, to the best of their knowledge, confirm the authenticity of the work at submission (please refer to the Diploma Programme Assessment procedures).

If the supervisor is unable to confirm the authenticity of the work, this must be brought to the attention of the DP coordinator, who in turn should refer to the Diploma Programme Assessment procedures for guidance. No piece of student work should be uploaded or submitted to the eCoursework system if its authenticity is in doubt. It should be fully understood and noted that work submitted but not complying with the expectations and requirements outlined in this guide will be treated as a case of academic misconduct.

At any stage during the extended essay process, if authenticity is in doubt, the supervisor’s first step should be to discuss this with the student. Additionally, one or more of the following actions may be beneficial.

  • Compare the style of writing with work known to be that of the student.
  • Compare the final submission with the first draft of the written work.
  • Verify the references cited by the student and the original sources they reference.
  • Interview the student in the presence of a third party.
  • Utilize software designed to detect and prevent plagiarism.

It is the responsibility of supervisors to ensure that students understand the meaning of academic integrity, especially the concepts of authenticity and intellectual property. Supervisors must ensure that students understand that the extended essay must be entirely their own work. It should also be made clear that the same piece of work cannot be submitted to meet the requirements of both the extended essay and another DP assessment component.

EE Guide pg 106

Under the Assessment tab in Toddle choose the appropriate number for each criterion (descriptors are included).  The total points will be shown in the box on the bottom of the page. DO NOT FILL OUT THE COMMENT BOX ON THE ASSESSMENT TAB.

With the new EE Curriculum, there are no existing grade boundaries in place.  You are encouraged to fill out the rubric on Toddle, but you must also give a holistic grade for each student.

For more details about assessment, look at the 'Assessment' tab above.

Five Criteria:

  • A: Framework for the Essay (6)
  • B: Knowledge and understanding (6)
  • C: Analysis & Line of Argument (6)
  • D: Discussion & Evaluation (8)
  • E: Reflection (4)

Total: 30 points

Holistic grade descriptors for the extended essay

Grade A
• The student demonstrates effective research skills, resulting in a well-focused and appropriate research question that can be explored within the scope of the chosen topic.
• There is effective engagement with relevant research areas, methods and sources.
• There is excellent knowledge and understanding of the topic in the wider context of the relevant discipline.
• There is effective application of source material and correct use of subject-specific terminology and/or concepts that further supports this.
• Conclusions are consistent, relevant and proficiently analysed.
• Arguments show sustained reason and are supported effectively by evidence.
• Research is critically evaluated.
• Coherence, consistency and effective use of structural conventions support readability to an excellent degree.
• Reflection on the extended essay learning experience is consistently evaluative and includes specific examples.
• Reflection shows consistent evidence of the student’s growth and transfer of learning.

Grade B
• The student demonstrates appropriate research skills, resulting in a research question that can be explored within the scope of the chosen topic.
• There is reasonably effective engagement with relevant research areas, methods and sources.
• There is good knowledge and understanding of the topic in the wider context of the relevant discipline.
• There is a reasonably effective application of source material and reasonable use of subject-specific terminology and/or concepts.
• Conclusions are consistent and accurately analysed.
• Arguments show reason and are often supported by evidence.
• Research at times shows critical evaluation.
• Coherence, consistency and use of structural conventions support readability to a good degree.
• Reflection on the extended essay learning experience is partially evaluative and includes specific examples.
• Reflection often shows evidence of the student’s growth and transfer of learning.

Grade C
• The student demonstrates evidence of research undertaken, leading to a research question that is not necessarily expressed in a way that can be explored within the scope of the chosen topic.
• There is partially effective engagement with mostly appropriate research areas, methods and sources. However, there are some discrepancies in those processes, although these do not interfere with the planning and approach.
• There is some knowledge and understanding of the topic in the wider context of the discipline, and the knowledge is mostly relevant.
• There is an attempted application of source material and appropriate terminology and/or concepts; an attempted synthesis of research results with partially relevant analysis.
• Conclusions are partly supported by the evidence.
• Arguments are descriptive rather than analytical.
• There is a partially successful evaluation of the research.
• The essay is not always coherent and consistent, and structural conventions are irregularly applied, but this does not significantly hinder readability.
• Reflection on the extended essay learning experience is descriptive and includes some specific examples.
• Reflection sometimes shows evidence of the student’s growth and transfer of learning.

Grade D
• The student demonstrates a lack of research, resulting in unsatisfactory focus and a research question that is not answerable within the scope of the chosen topic.
• At times, there is engagement with appropriate research, methods and sources, but discrepancies in those processes occasionally interfere with the planning and approach.
• There is some relevant knowledge and understanding of the topic in the wider context of the discipline but at times the knowledge is irrelevant.
• There is an attempted application of source material but with inaccuracies in the use of, or underuse of, terminology and/or concepts.
• There is irrelevant analysis and inconsistent conclusions as a result of a descriptive discussion.
• There is a lack of evaluation.
• The limited coherence and consistency of the essay and absence of structural conventions hinders readability.
• Reflection on the extended essay learning experience is descriptive.
• Reflection on the student’s growth is limited to a description of the process and there is no evidence of transfer of learning.

Grade E (a failing condition)
• The student demonstrates little or no research, a lack of focus and an ineffective research question.
• There is a generally unsystematic approach and a resulting unfocused research question.
• There is limited engagement with limited research and sources.
• There is generally limited and only partially accurate knowledge and understanding of the topic in the wider context of the discipline.
• There are ineffective connections in the application of source material, and inaccuracies in the terminology and/or concepts used.
• The results of research are summarized with inconsistent analysis.
• There is an attempted outline of an argument but one that is generally descriptive in nature.
• The lack of coherence and consistency and absence of structural conventions significantly hinders readability.
• Reflection on the extended essay learning experience is very limited, with no evidence of transfer of learning.

EE Guide pg 115-117

For EE supervisors: Here is the standard description for everyone to post (copy and paste) for EE in grade S2 G11 and D1 G12 reports:

The Extended Essay is an in-depth study of a focused topic resulting in a 4,000 word analytical essay. It promotes academic research and writing skills, providing students with an opportunity to engage in independent research on a topic of their choice under the guidance of their supervisor. By engaging with the theories, tools and techniques of their discipline, students gain valuable experience and further develop their ability to think critically.

  • For Extended Essay please comment on their work throughout the process.
  • For grade mark N/A.

What's New in 2027?

Audience for the guide

The guide is now reframed as an inclusive document that aims to inform both educators and students. Some sections of the guide are written with the intention that students will be the primary readers, although supervisors and other extended essay stakeholders are also the intended audience for this material.

The aim of the student-focused approach of specific sections is to support the positive, personal engagement of students with their extended essay experience.

Extended essay pathways

Students choose between two pathways, depending on the nature of their chosen topic.

  • Subject-focused pathway
  • Interdisciplinary pathway

The subject-focused pathway continues as before. The interdisciplinary pathway is now more clearly defined and explained, broadened and enhanced, absorbing the legacy world studies extended essay.

Subject-specific guidance

In the guide, the new guidance is:

  • reframed and rationalized in the “Subject-specific guidance” section, focusing on advice that is specific to the subject group or to the subject
  • preceded by a new section, “Generic guidance for the extended essay”, providing guidance applicable to any extended essay
  • more sharply focused on the student’s research and writing being informed by the assessment criteria and generic guidance
  • intended to foster smoother decision-making for students, for example:
    • time-based rules are removed from history, economics and global politics
    • categories are removed from language A and language B, and reframed as advice about potential approaches that could be taken.

Reflection

The reflection aspect of the essay has also been adjusted.

  • There is a fresh focus on the growth of the student through their extended essay experience, emphasizing skills development and transfer.
  • The requirement is now one 500-word reflective statement, captured on a redesigned reflection and progress form (RPF). The form continues to record the attendance of the student at three mandatory reflection sessions, the third being a viva voce.
  • The reflection statement continues to be submitted with the extended essay, and is assessed via a redesigned criterion E.

Presentation of the content

In this new edition of the guide, user-friendliness and accessibility have been improved by reducing the length of the guide and making greater use of infographics and diagrams.

The ethical researcher

Ethical considerations from the legacy guide have been combined with new material to create a section on carrying out ethical research. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has been addressed positively in this section, while taking care to alert students to the importance of producing their own authentic work and acknowledging the work of others in an appropriate way.

The assessment criteria

The legacy criteria have been amended and restructured, with a new maximum mark of 30.

  • Criterion A—Framework for the essay: research question, research methods, structure (6 marks)
  • Criterion B—Knowledge and understanding (6 marks)
  • Criterion C—Analysis and line of argument (6 marks)
  • Criterion D—Discussion and evaluation (8 marks)
  • Criterion E—Reflection: evaluative; growth (4 marks)

Some of the main changes are as follows.

  • Legacy criterion C (critical thinking) has been divided into two separate criteria, C and D.
  • Legacy criterion D (presentation) has been removed, but the “structure” element has been retained as an element of a reworked criterion A.
  • Legacy criterion E now has a fresh focus on the growth of the student through their extended essay experience, emphasizing skills development and transfer.
  • Text in the generic and subject-specific guidance emphasizes considering the assessment criteria to inform the writing of the essay, rather than interpreting the criteria.

EE Support Materials pg 2-3

EE Q & A chatbot

EE Support for Supervisors

Read the EE Guide and Support Materials (available under the HOME tab above)

ASK EE bot can help answer questions about the EE process

What's New in the EE -Micro PD from the IBO (less than 30 minutes)

EE Supervisors' Handbook PPT (from Toddle)

WAB EE Supervisor slideshows by subject

Timeline-Class of 2027

EE Supervisors 2024-25 by Jaye Shaer (she/her)

Research Questions

Research Questions

  • Narrow the topic to become focused and achievable in 4,000 words.
  • Reflect on what is known or needs to be known.
  • Develop any subtopics in a logical order so that your research will unfold in a coherent way.
  • Ensure that the research question is focused.
  • Choose a higher-order question—this will lead to analysis rather than description.
  • Make the question inspiring and motivational for you.
  • Be prepared to amend or change the question as you move forward with your research. Continually refer back to your research question to determine whether it needs adjustment.
  • For more specific information, please refer to the EE SUBJECTS tab above.  Look at "Choosing a Topic" in the Overview & "Example Topics and Research Questions"

Draft Feedback

You can use these if you find them helpful--*not required.

Under the "EE Subjects" tab above, there is a "Considering the Assessment Criteria" for each subject group.  These might be helpful in your process.

A very important aspect of the latter stages of the extended essay process is the supervisor commenting on one completed draft of the essay. This is the last time the supervisor sees the essay before it is uploaded for submission. It is therefore vital that the level of support given is appropriate—too little support may negatively impact the capacity of the student to meet their potential; too much support pushes the boundaries of academic integrity and compromises the independence of the student’s work. The best way to manage this last stage is for the student to submit the draft essay prior to a supervision meeting, allowing time for the supervisor to add their written comments. Then, in the ensuing one-to-one discussion, the supervisor and the student go through the supervisor’s comments together. Any advice given by the supervisor should be expressed in terms of the way the work could be improved; the draft must not be heavily annotated or edited by the supervisor.

What supervisors can do

Comments can be added that indicate how the essay could be improved. The comments should be open-ended and not involve editing the text. Here are some examples.

Issue 1: The research question is expressed differently in three places—the title page, the introduction and the conclusion.
Comment 1: Is your research question consistent throughout the essay, including on the title page?
Issue 2: The essay rambles and the argument is not clear.
Comment 2: Your essay lacks clarity here. How could you make it clearer?
Issue 3: The student has made a mistake in their calculations.
Comment 3: Check this page carefully.
Issue 4: The student has left out a section of the essay.
Comment 4: There is something missing here. What is it? Check the essay against the requirements.
Issue 5: The essay presents something in the appendix that should be in the body of the essay.
Comment 5: Are you sure this belongs here?
Issue 6: The conclusion is weak.
Comment 6: What is it that you are trying to say here? Have you included all your relevant findings? Have you looked at unanswered questions?
Issue 7: The essay has an incomplete citation.
Comment 7: You need to check this page for accuracy of referencing.

What supervisors cannot do

Supervisors are not permitted to:

  • correct spelling and punctuation
  • correct experimental work or mathematics
  • re-write any part of the essay
  • indicate where whole sections of the essay would be better placed
  • proofread the essay for errors
  • correct bibliographies or citations

EE Support Materials pg 20